What is wind power generation?
Wind power generation is power generation that converts wind energy into electric energy. The wind generating set absorbs wind energy with a specially designed blade and converts wind energy to mechanical energy, which further drives the generator rotating and realizes conversion of wind energy to electric energy.
How does wind power generation work?
The installation produces electricity by collecting and transforming wind power into rotational mechanical energy to drive a generating unit. Wind power generation technology is now relatively mature, with annual generation amounting to 640 TWh, accounting for less than 3% of the world’s total energy consumption.
How has technology changed wind power generators?
Meanwhile, the rapid development of power electronics technology has enabled a technological transformation in wind power generators over the past three decades (for example, from fixed-speed low-power wind turbine generators to variable-speed high-power wind turbine generators) 17, 19, 29.
What are the different types of wind turbine generation systems?
Two typical configurations of power electronic converter-based wind turbine generation systems have been widely adopted in modern wind power applications: type 3 wind generation systems with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) (Fig. 2a); and type 4 wind generation systems with permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) (Fig. 2b).
How much wind energy can be produced in the world?
Worldwide, wind energy reserves are very abundant, and the annual energy that can be developed is about 5.3 × 10 7 GWh. The wind power industry is mature, and the methods for renewable energy generation are easy to apply. Wind energy will account for 6% of global power generation by the end of 2020, with an installed capacity of 743 GW .
Which wind energy technologies are used in the future?
This paper reviews the wind energy technologies used, mainly focusing on the types of turbines used and their future scope. Further, the paper briefly discusses certain future wind generation technologies, namely airborne, offshore, smart rotors, multi-rotors, and other small wind turbine technologies.
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